• Séminaire,

Webinaire Junior sur l'économie des migrations

Publié le 12 mai 2021 Mis à jour le 12 mai 2021
Date
Le 17 mai 2021 De 17:30 à 18:20
Informations complémentaires :5.30 pm CET

Rama Dasi Mariani

Immigrant Supply of Marketable Child Care and Native Fertility in Italy

Co-auteur : Furio Camillo Rosati

Résumé

The availability of child-care services has often been advocated as one of the instruments to counter the fertility decline observed in many high-income countries. In the recent past large inflows of low-skilled migrants have substantially increased the supply of child-care services. In this paper we examine if immigration as actually affected fertility exploiting the natural experiment occurred in Italy in 2007, when a large inflow of migrants – many of them specialized in the supply of child care – arrived unexpectedly. With a difference-in-differences method, we show that immigrant female workers have increased native births by a number that ranges roughly from 2 to 4 per cent. We validate our result by the implementation of an instrumental variable approach and several robustness tests, all concluding that the increase in the supply of child-care services by immigrant women has positively affected native fertility.

S'inscrire